Project #1 -
Ambisonic Microphone
It is the ACTLab environment that keeps me coming back for more opportunities to build stuff. With Soundscapes as the topic, I am in high-cotton. And so, a project like this one is complementary to some of my prior projects.

This project involved building the microphone and the preamplifiers, including the B-format matrix and output amplifiers, based on a description by Henry J. Walmsley. I found several websites describing the tetrahedral microphone assembly, including pictures of commercial soundfield microphones (complete with the grandaddy soundfield of them all, the Soundfield™, without its screen).

I chose some Panasonic back electret microphone capsules (WM-55A103) and found them available for $2.25 each. How much quality could I expect? As it turned out, not bad for nine dollars worth of microphone capsules.

Building the preamps was the easier part of the construction. Assembling a tetrahedral from 3/4-inch pieces of AWG12 copper wire was challenging.

Ambisonics seems to be in the realm of academics
The first sounds recorded were of my cat Snickers
and the chimes of my pendulum clock.
and experimenters, especially in the United States. Much of the development of amibisonics was by the late British mathematician and audio engineer, Michael Gerzon, inventor of the Soundfield™ microphone.

For further studies on ambisonic microphones, see Blackbox - Fall 2009 and Ambisonics .