Thesis
project of Wagner's opera
Lohengrin:
Relationship as a Necessary Illusion
As many believe, Wagner's Lohengrin, from an allegorical appeal, culled
from myth and legend figures. Swans, knights and veiled identity can
be viewed as the symbols of rescue, love, and faith, which are common
themes in the medieval literature. Therefore, most of the design approaches
to Lohengrin have been presenting a romantic vision, with a mix of
history and myth, which is a deeply emotional romance of good and
evil and should be staged in romantic terms.
However, I believe that Wagner has much more to tell us about the
nature of relationships and the dialectics between relationships and
other forces. Lohengrin, as I propose, can be an opera that explores
the dynamics of relationships between lovers, such as Lohengrin and
Elsa. Relationship is an unfinished business that never ends. We are
always persons with a past and a future. Both the past and future
are somewhat uncertain, dialogic in the sense that we always contemplate
them through our relationships with others. It is easy to see that
the depth or intimacy dimension of a relationship has been associated
with self-disclosure, self-revelation, and intimacy. The conflict
between Swan Knight and Elsa in the bridal room is such an argumentative
process in which Elsa expects to know the most important self-relevant
and secret information from the Swan Knight. That is his real identity.
Elsa feels, as her relationship with the Swan Knight develops to a
husband-wife level and as a result of the increased intimacy, that
she is legitimized to know the Swan Knight's past. And this act of
mutual revelation is validated in the timing of a bridal night when
their relationship is in a turning point and will cover more intimacy.
It is common that people in intimate relationships often come to see
one another not simply as individuals, but one with a past. To know
more about another's past gives one more sense of understanding and
trust. The affective dimensions are further linked with commitment
which is the expectation that a relationship will continue into the
future. How can one commit him or herself to another without knowing
his or her past? It is unimaginable, and it is why Elsa wants to elicit
the Swan Kinght's deepest secret, his veiled identity. Eventually,
she owns his past but in the cost that this information does not increase
the attraction of the Knight who is actually a Supernatural Power.
Rather, she hardly can deal with that information which only caused
her feelings of frustration and illusion. And her illusion is necessary
at this point because her future is dialogically intertwined with
the Sawn Knight's past, considering that his past, as not being a
human, does not reflect and even is against a future of being a King,
a role that she expects him to be. As many argue that it is doubt
that invaded Elsa's soul and thus she lost her love and innocence.
Such an opinion implicitly ascribes that Elsa as a silly character
who is devoted to secret testing. However, I see Elsa is such a vivid
and strategic person in the sense that her act of secret testing is
a gesture of affinity testing, an act of building intimacy, and a
strategic plan to make of a bright future. This is all to the good
and it is common among mundane people, like you and me, between and
within anyone to whom we want to make a commitment. However, can we
really own one's past? Do we have the right of and access to that
kind of ownership? And why? How do we deal with that past after we
own it?
Therefore, Lohengrin is neither a myth, nor a romantic story for me.
It draws a very, very complex map of relational phenomena that occur
in any kind of relationship, in any time and space. The way it reveals
the relational dilemma of mutual revelation and interdependence in
intimate relationship is almost modern, universal and timeless. It
proves, somehow sadly, that all our attempts to bring another closer
are a necessary illusion at last.