sharing -as a potluck : all the guests bring their food, their dishes, they share the dinner, they cook together, change receipes -as a party where everybody brings music to play ::: easiness of digital files, mp3 -as quilt ::: internet as community quilting :: everybody brings patches, they share needles, threads, patches. another kind of ethic, another kind of values, another kind of collaboration >>> computer technology and networked computer technology allows ::: computer power >> cultural change, cultural practices with technology, with computer technology computer users, developers, amateurs, producers, consumers, the internet has been build in that way, the world wide web has been made like that, and the so called web 2.0 is an expression of that, social media tools are an expression of that open the door is open, the gates are open, the library is open, the box is open open and freedom open and democracy open and transparency open and collaboration open and friendly open and sharing open and the commons global connection of everybody with computer networks : social media social media :: social interatcions creating good products, content, software, websites, maps, etc >>> for free traveled far beyond this sphere in the form of artifacts, licenses, and as a broader icon for openness and collaboration. FOSS has attained a robust socio-political life as a touchstone for like-minded projects in art, law, journalism, and science— community and cooperation why do we talk about communities open-source communities what kind of practices make the open source-communities so strong? allow to copy share creativity social contribution against deliberative destruction >> restricting copying business change social change >> better society vision of a better society help society, help other people copying and autorship and copyright >> ancient times were different >> other model withou